Theories of Social Inequality Free Essays

Karl Marx’s hypothesis to clarify social imbalance depends on the inconsistent division of assets between two gatherings: bourgeoisie and the low class, or the well off/entrepreneurs and the workers. As indicated by Marx, the bourgeoisie have the fiscal influence to increase affordable assets, as they own the organizations where the low class must work to pick up cash to endure. The bourgeoisie keeps up this situation by paying the working class sufficiently just to accommodate their fundamental needs of endurance. We will compose a custom article test on Speculations of Social Inequality or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now Marx expresses that the bourgeoisie make the social guidelines, social qualities and orms, and the low class obliges it. This thought is the reason for what Marx calls, â€Å"false consciousness,† which is the possibility that the† system† is working and there is no motivation to transform it in light of the fact that the low class trusts that one day he will end up being the bourgeoisie; this bogus expectation is the thing that keeps social imbalance in an interminable cycle. Marx accepted that social disparity can be settled through the abolishment of private enterprise out and out. He proposed this could be made conceivable if the low class would stand up and revolt, and ascend against private enterprise by declining to ork and sell their truly significant work, which the bourgeoisie needs so as to endure. Marx didn't consider social to be as inescapable, in contrast to Max Weber. The reason for Weber’s hypothesis can be found in Karl Marx’s hypothesis, yet makes it a stride further and splits the social structure up significantly more. As indicated by Max Weber’s hypothesis behind social imbalance, there are three significant segments that play into making an inconsistent division in the public eye: social class, status in the public arena, and ideological groups. Each gathering straightforwardly identifies with each other, in spite of the fact that they are not no different thing. Weber fights that social classes are partitioned in light of specific ways of life or openings that are given toa individual. On the off chance that an individual is naturally introduced to an affluent family, the person in question is consequently given a way of life that will impel the person in question into progress through cash or potentially properties, which definitely makes an open door for power. This shows how cash and force plainly shapes classes. Classes don't generally make up networks however. Networks are formed by economic wellbeing, which is one thing that Weber is clear about. Societal position is characterized by the pportunity for a rich way of life. The principle contrast among status and class is that of the worth framework inside every one of the gatherings. Through a way of life that one lives, beliefs and qualities are created, which makes one’s political position. Ideological groups are an immediate impression of the example that makes class and societal position. They are totally blended: class decides economic wellbeing, which shapes standards inside an ideological group. Weber makes a solid contention that social definition is inescapable or â€Å"guaranteed† on the grounds that ways of life (which you are naturally introduced to) make status gatherings and nce those are set up, over some stretch of time, the individuals acknowledge them as business as usual. When a standard of life is set, it is once in a while moved. Karl Marx’ hypothesis behind social imbalance is generally convincing. It clarifies that social disparity, which is hindering to such a significant number of, can be settled. His hypothesis gives trust in goals and even offers a game plan to do as such, yet there have been minimal done by the individuals who feel like they are mistreated by the out of line division ot assets to ascend and change the framework which abuses them. Marx’ hypothesis is ageless and keeps on addressing those issues which are found in todays society. The most effective method to refer to Theories of Social Inequality, Papers

Anomaly Detection Methodologies Research Proposal

Oddity Detection Methodologies - Research Proposal Example Furthermore, current practices and strategies planned for distinguishing such patients are moderate, costly and inadmissible for fusing new investigative systems. Buckeridge (2007) contends that Current calculations utilized for accomplishing this hazard definition are reliant on the marking of the patient information as positive or negative. This characterization infers that deciding patterns and subsets that are uncommon in a given populace requires an examination of enormous informational collections and the distinguishing proof of positive viewpoints up to a limit level. This procedure, as clarified above, isn't simply moderate or costly, yet puts extra weight on patients and emergency clinic executives, accordingly influencing the legitimacy and adequacy of such practices. The proposed examination expects to utilize fitting inconsistency discovery strategies that are known to be appropriate for identifying intriguing or surprising examples in a given informational index. Bohmer (2009) says that new structures permit irregularity location to be applied towards deciding odd examples in subsets of qualities related with an informational collection. In less difficult words, abnormality location techniques recognize uncommon events with the information that seem to digress from the ordinary conduct showed by a dominant part of the informational collection. Instances of such abnormalities incorporate a scourge flare-up, traffic clog in a specific segment of streets or an assault on a system (Applegate, 2009). The proposed examine expects to stretch out the standard way to deal with oddity discovery by formulating procedures to distinguish fractional examples that display irregular conduct with the rest of the informational index. Such strategies are accepted to help in the discovery and evaluation of bizarre results or choices identified with tolerant administration in social insurance organizations. Oddity Detection Several investigations by analysts like Nurca n (2009) and Anderson (2007) have applied irregularity recognition procedures to medicinal services. Indeed, peculiarity location has demonstrated helpful in regions under clinical conduct and clinical innovation, for example, blood tests, vestibular data, mammograms and electroencephalographic signs (Brandt, 2007). Be that as it may, similar standards have discovered little application in upgrading the nature of patient consideration or distinguishing existing insufficiencies in the help stretched out to patients. The proposed investigation plans to improve and stretch out oddity identification methods to such generally unexplored areas. While past investigations have depended fundamentally on recognizing existing conditions, for example, sicknesses, the proposed research will apply comparative techniques to determine the degree of hazard that goes with a potential result being broke down. In this way, the estimation of this hazard because of revealing abnormalities is probably goi ng to help in anticipating the powerlessness of patients to specific maladies or lacks. The investigation proposed to use a few peculiarity recognition strategies by applying them to existing clinical information on patients. In doing as such, the quantity of results and patients being dissected will be a lot bigger and more extensive than those received by past investigations. A portion of the discovery techniques that will be incorporated as a component of the proposed examination are recorded underneath: Nearest Neighbor strategy As the name recommends, the closest neighbor strategy recognizes patients (oddities) from a given populace dependent on data relating to their ‘n’ closest neighbors. This technique depends on the rule of vectors that are utilized to entirety the separations between a point and it ‘n’ closes neighbors. Accordingly, thick and scanty districts are recognized dependent on the absolute score which is lesser in the previous case

Low-Cost School Programme Free Essays

It is notable that adolescent wrongdoing has been appeared to unjust influence young people from different fragments of the populace dependent on their financial status. Brensilber, Bergin, Krasco and Phillips (2000) clarify the relationship between's low financial status and adolescent wrongdoing by calling attention to that the networks from which these young people come are confronted with serious monetary and social challenges which further put them in danger for different perils. Essentially there likewise appear to be factors in the school and home that further increment the dangers of wrongdoing among these understudies. We will compose a custom article test on Minimal effort School Program or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now Taking into account that adolescents in low-pay zones have constrained access to assets, an ease school program is a compelling methodology to manage adolescent wrongdoing. The reason for such a program would be as a matter of first importance to affect the youth’s instructive condition where they may spend a critical extent of their time day by day. Such projects would likewise have a more prominent reach as far as quantities of young people that would be influenced. Highlight Article Country School Allen Curnow Such a program likewise means to handle early and determined withdrawn conduct (Forster Rehner, 2003, p. 109) preceding they become too risky to even think about countering at the school level and before these young people end up at an inappropriate finish of the adolescent equity framework. Such a program would likewise look to diminish the effect that young people with upsetting conduct have in their locale by enabling adolescents to settle on safe decisions and ingraining in them the ethical starkness to follow great job modes. The program would likewise look to advance social equity and equity inside the network. This includes showing young people their social obligation and the outcomes of their conduct decisions. It would likewise assist them with aspiring for upward versatility regardless of the possibilities that their locale condition would introduce. References Forster, M. Rehner, T. (2003). Wrongdoing counteraction as strengthening practice: A people group based social work approach. Race, Gender Class, 10(2), 109-120. Brensilber, D., Bergin, P., Krasco, K., Phillips, S. (2000, June). Title V Delinquency Prevention: Program Years 1997-1999. Massachussetts: Massachusetts Statistical Analysis Center. Step by step instructions to refer to Low-Cost School Program, Essay models

The Righteous Reign How King Asoka Institutionalized free essay sample

The Righteous Reign: How King Asoka Institutionalized Buddhism Essay, Research Paper Colin Wood 630-26-9442 The Righteous Reign: How King Asoka Institutionalized Buddhism Buddhism and Jainism in Ancient and Medieval India Fall 2000 Proferes ? Dhamma saddhu, kiyam copper dhamme Ti? Apasinave, bahu kayane, daya, Dane, sace, socaye. # 8212 ; Dhamma is acceptable, yet what comprises Dhamma? ( It incorporates ) little insidious, much great, generosity, generousness, honesty and virtue. ? In the third century BC at that spot carried on a male ruler portrayed by the student of history H.G. Wells as a swayer who stuck out? in the midst of the 10s of 1000s of names of sovereign that swarm the sections of history # 8230 ; and sparkles about altogether, a star. ? Wells was referencing to the unbelievable Buddhist male ruler, Asoka. The specific day of the long periods of Asoka? s birth and perish are still bantered by bookmans even today. Anyway it is overall excepted that he was conceived at some point delinquently in the fourth century BC or mid third century BC. We will compose a custom paper test on The Righteous Reign How King Asoka Institutionalized or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Albeit Buddhist writing saved the tale of Asoka, for some mature ages at that spot was non any unequivocal authentic record of his rule. It was in the nineteenth century that these records were given. Numerous proclamations were found in India, Nepal, Pakistan, and Afghanistan. These declarations were engraved on stones and columns and displayed Asoka? s changes and strategies. During his rule ( c. 265-238 BC ; other than given as c. 273-232 BC ) Asoka rehearsed his approach of ? overcoming by Dhamma ( rules of right life ) . ? The approach was three pronged ; removal dependent on Dhamma, heading in Dhamma for general society, and individual example of Dhamma by the swayer. The results of this example were promptly seeable among Buddhist circles across India each piece great as in neighboring states. The lastingness what's more, noteworthiness of these proclamations are a demonstration of the inheritance of King Asoka are still seeable in commonplace Buddhist life. I. Organization dependent on Dhamma Potentially the most sensational representation of Asoka? s strategy of administrating his circle in view of the Dhamma is his acknowledgment of Buddhist teaching after his grisly vanquishing of Kalinga. Focused in east-focal India, Kalinga had late prevailing from the Magadhan line in roughly 321 BC. Presently Kings Asoka, in simply his eighth twelvemonth of rule, reconquered the nation in a contention depicted as one of the most savage bangs in Indian history. Purportedly the difficulties endured by the vanquished individuals moved Asoka to surrender vicious winning. It was other than about this clasp Asoka profoundly grasped Buddhism. The clasp was 261 BC Although Asoka had experienced Buddhism and ? authoritatively? changed over the twelvemonth previously, it was in 260 BC that he truly clung to Buddhism? s guidelines. The main grounds of this genuine change is found in and declaration discharged after the war. In it, ? he displayed extraordinary contrition at the butcher he had caused, and communicated the craving to control, if you don't mind and ensure his points blending to Dhamma. ? Asoka? s removal took a few stairss to execute this decree. Controlling fitting to Dhamma required Asoka to better the nature of his theme? s lives. He made open Wellss and leftover portion houses, bolstered clinical help for the two individuals and quicken creatures, and put up commissariats for similar advantages outside his realm. Asoka was ever argus-peered toward over his removal. While he attempted to amplify furthermore, bind together Buddhism, the incidental split was ineluctable. In Asoka? s seventeenth twelvemonth of guideline, contrasts of slant emerged among some Buddhism monastics. ? There were numerous lethargic and awful monastics given to insidious ways. These wilful sanyasins were an interjection to Buddhism. ? Asoka was steamed at this propensity. So as to rescue Buddhism from what he thought about a? whole occultation, ? Asoka excused numerous monastics. He so welcomed the ? attentive? monastics to Ashokarama in Pataliputra for a gathering. Asoka met with every one of the present extraordinary educators of Buddhism and asked them? What lorded Buddha Instruct? ? After long treatment, their standards? came out obviously and unambiguously. ? Asoka presently considered Buddhism more grounded as a result of this meeting. While resolution law played a major capacity in his removal, Asoka other than depended on influence to cultivate the Buddhist reason. One of the boss virtuousnesss found in his declarations was ahimsa, or? non-injury. ? This idea is a cardinal develop of Buddhism and other Indian customs. In spite of the fact that Asoka kept his ground powers, he did so simply to hinder intrusion, neer for the purpose of prevailing. One way he utilized influence to follow up on the general population was to energize respect for one? s guardians and great conduct towards companions and relations. Moreover, great mediation of retainers was empowered and many game quicken creatures were secured. The virtuousnesss bolstered by Asoka included, ? Kindness, honesty, sexual virtue, slowness, and happiness # 8230 ; ? Perceiving that the accomplishment of his arrangement rested with the individuals, Asoka incredibly propelled what was so viewed as the Buddhist clique example of relic love through the structure of tope. Richard Gombrich has contended that the rule purpose of this example was to bind together an imperium which was fundamentally separated. The move appeared to hold worked in light of the fact that now there was? a great clime for the confidence of Buddhist thoughts # 8230 ; ? This was likely the best part Asoka gave to Buddhism. Indeed A.L. Basham has kept up that before Asoka? s guideline, ? Buddhism was a similarly minor factor in the profound existence of India. ? Perhaps a quote passing on the needs of Asoka best communicates his political direction, ? All work powers are my children. Concerning my ain kids I want that they might be given all the open help and felicity of this universe and of the accompanying, so do I need for all work powers as great. ? Lord Asoka attempted an uncommon exertion to submit a confidence. Anyway a few bookmans have brought up the Asoka? s declarations exposed a solid similarity to the directions of Ven. Moggaliputta-tissa, a Buddhist teacher of the clasp. In the case of King Asoka chose the declarations on his ain or at the guidance of his astute man, Ven. Moggaliputta-tissa, no 1 knows. Still it is conceivable to infer some infiltration into the Dhamma of which Asoka affirmed, regardless of whether or non it started with him. One of the boss purposes of Asoka? s proclamations is that Dhamma is? a nature of a person, rather than of ways of thinking or thoughts. ? The cardinal change in the orders, ( and its only drawn-out stanza structure, ? The Sage, ? ) paints a picture of the Dhamma as represented in the workss, words, and mentalities of the individuals who designs it. Just if the Dhamma discovers solid look in individuals # 8217 ; s lives will it last and have esteem. It was for this ground Asoka embraced the heading of his open in Buddhist conventions. II. Heading in Dhamma for the Populace India in the third century BC was non an unconventionally human-focused clasp. There was custom invigorate being relinquish, a huge figure of overlooked vagrants, the perceived universe of oppressed grown-up females, and cover ruined matured. In add-on the courts all the time passed on shaded sentences dependent on the Judgess own convictions. Discipline for numerous offenses was horrendous, even to the point of anguish and expire. Asoka set out to redress what he saw as unfairnesss, and his essential offices of making so was to name a few high positioning Dhamma Ministers. These clergymen, ( including his ain kid and young lady ) , were sent to arranged pieces of his imperium each piece great as to remote states to? advance prudence, care for elderly individuals and vagrants, and assurance equivalent legal rules all through the domain. ? By advancing temperance, Asoka did non explicitly advance Buddhism. As a matter of fact he was lenient of all? amicable? profound examples and protected that the entirety of his points could cling to whatever philosophy they so picked. Asoka had such a contribution in the course of his kin that he requested undertakings refering open help to be accounted for to him consistently. His association in the matured and vagrants appears to come simply from his need that they endure no awkwardness. In certain occurrences his assurance even stretched out to denounced prisoners. ? [ T ] hello work among all beliefs for the constitution of Dhamma, for the exposure of Dhamma, and for the open help and felicity of all who are committed to Dhamma. They work among the hapless, the old and those dedicated to Dhamma # 8212 ; for their open help and felicity # 8212 ; with the goal that they might be liberated from torment. They ( Dhamma Mahamatras ) work for the best possible intercession of hostages, towards their unfettering, and if the Mahamatras think, ? This O Ne has a family unit to back up, ? ? That one has been beguiled, ? ? This one is old, ? so they work for the arrival of such hostages. They work here, in distant towns, in the grown-up females # 8217 ; s quarters having a place with my siblings and sisters, and among my different relations. They are involved everyplace. These Dhamma Mahamatras are involved in my circle among individuals committed to Dhamma to discover who is given to Dhamma, who is built up in Dhamma, and who is liberal. ? This enthusiasm was for neither individual nor political additio

How to Write Essays For University

How to Write Essays For UniversityWriting essays for university can be a challenge for many students. Before you begin, it is a good idea to understand what will be expected of you. If you are not sure what type of essays you should be writing or what specific subject you should be writing about, the following information will help you become familiar with how to write for your university.Writing for the college level should start early. The first thing you need to know is that essays are not an academic challenge for college students. You will only need to do a few sections in an average semester. Students that have taken longer than four semesters in school have a tendency to be much more apt to struggle with essay writing. Remember, this is the point at which they will need to be perfecting their academic skills in order to get into university and not when they have an essay to submit to a college.The most important part of a student's writing for essays for university is having a basic grasp of the English language. It is also helpful to be able to read and understand research papers. Although writing for a test is challenging, it does not mean that you have to find the test difficult. Try to keep your writing simple and to the point.There are various styles that you can use when you write for essays for university. There are no hard and fast rules when it comes to using these styles. In fact, they can be quite flexible. At some point during your writing for college level, you will likely have to use a formal style that is used in academic writing. You do not want to feel like you are becoming a professor by being so formal.Research is another important aspect of essay writing. Most teachers will expect you to do this. If your class has a professor who demands research as part of your grade, then this is something you should be aware of. Although you may not be required to do this as a student, it is one of the most important aspects of essay writing. If yo u cannot find someone willing to give you a good grade for your research paper, then you will want to be aware of the fact that the writing for your college will not be considered adequate if you do not use proper research.It is also helpful to remember that you are not required to research your work. Many students do not do this makes their essays look unprofessional. It is a good idea to make sure that you know what the person assigning you have done before you start writing for them. This is not always as easy as it sounds, so you will want to use the best resources possible to find out exactly what your professor has done with your paper.Writing for college requires writing both text and verbiage. While there are no grades that are required for this task, it is a good idea to consider this the same way you would if you were writing for college. Your writing for essay for university will be evaluated based on how well you write.Writing for college level can be very challenging fo r many students. While it can be discouraging to struggle with essay writing, keep in mind that you will only be writing for the class. Writing for college is something that you should strive to do if you want to be successful.

Research Proposal on Inhalants and Children

Research Proposal on Inhalants and Children SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION This paper contains a proposal on the research about the inhalants usage and its problem and how it affects children. The research question to be answered is why are children the most vulnerable group because they are the most affected by the usage of the inhalants? In many societies inhalants have been affecting the young children and not the old people in the society. There are many reasons as to why the children engage in the usage of the inhalants. These reasons can be defined through many ways. Inhalants are commonly used by the teens that later graduate and begin using other forms of hard drugs in the society. The reason is because they are readily available in the societies. THE LITERATURE REVIEW The research paper should be based on the analysis of different societies and why they engage in the usage of the inhalants. There are different numbers of products which are used at home and in the social settings which are commonly known as the inhalants. These products affect thinking capacities of the children and their social lives in the real sense. Most of the inhalants which are used today entail of products which are used on daily basis such as the paints, glue, fluid used for cooking, butane, gasoline, shoe polish and aerosols. These are the products which are readily found in the homes and which affect the social lives of the children. As a matter of fact, the children abuse the inhalants without the knowledge that these drugs have an effect in their lives. The literature review should also be able to cover the predisposing factors which lead the young children to abuse the drugs. Some of the reasons why the young children engage in the usage of the drugs include the peer pressure in their homes, influence from parents who abuse other types of drugs and also stress. These factors should be covered in the research paper and also be analyzed in a sequential manner so as to enhance the education of the drug involvement by the young children. As a matter of fact, inhalant abuse has social, cultures and spiritual impact to the users. The users are generally the children and they are later affected in their lives. Therefore, the parents have the mandate to educate their children so as to prevent them from engaging in life threatening activities. It is also a matter of general concern to the rest of the society. SPECIFIC POSITION The specific position of the research should be geared towards helping the children to understand that drugs are not important part of their social lives. The paper should also contain measures which are meant to ensure that the children have been deterred from the usage of the drugs. Some of the measures which are mentioned include the ability to be educated by their parents at homes and both in their schools. Risk factors which lead the children to abuse the inhalants should also be mentioned in this section. This is because risk factors contribute a lot in affection of the social and the long term usage of the inhalants. CONCLUSION The conclusion part should contain the general summary of the paper in terms of the negative impact of the drug usage. It is a common knowledge that the usage of the inhalants affects the normal behavior of a person and also extends to their health. This should be taught to the children so as to prevent them from being engaged in the usage of the inhalants. Inhalant abuse can expose a person to several complications which include interference to ones social wellbeing. One loses family and friends as they begin to indulge into inhalant abuse. This should also be prevented so as to protect the children from using the drugs. To sum up, the position of the researcher on inhalant abuse should also be highlighted in this part. SECTION TWO In this section of the research paper, the literature review on the usage of the inhalants shall be analyzed in a deeper context. There are three subheadings which shall be covered in this section; one of the headings is the characteristics of the abusers, their dependency and the patterns in which the children use to abuse the inhalants in the society. In order to write this information several articles have been summarized to come up with a logical conclusion. This enhances the general view of the inhalant usage in the society. Most of the findings in the research paper will come to a logical conclusion that if inhalant usage has been tamed at an early stage, it can be prevented and this will ensure that there is a society which is free from the inhalant abuse and usage in the society. USAGE PATTERNS There are many ways and patterns which are used by young children so as to get engaged in the usage of the inhalants. Some of the patterns include the usage of the inhalants in the social situations. These social situations include the peer influence between the ages of 6 to 14. Nevertheless, transient isolated use is another pattern which is used by the children who have a history in drug abuse. In particular, parents who have a history in the usage of drugs and tobacco, greatly influence the children to start using the inhalants. The teenage stage is the chronic stage where the children engage themselves in the usage of the inhalants. They should thus be prevented from using the drugs at an early stage because this leads to the exposure of more dangers. CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ABUSERS There are many signs and symptoms which are often used to test whether a person uses an inhalant or not. Some of the characteristics which are portrayed by all the inhalant users include the foul smell caused by the usage of different chemicals. Secondly, this often affects the mouth and other critical body parts. Parents should also be careful when handling the cases of their children because signs such as loss of appetite, anxiety and development of stress are a sign that the children have engaged themselves deeper into the inhalant usage. In summation, the dependency of the children to get the drugs should also be covered. Due to the basic fact that inhalants are found at home, they are often free. This is because children can have an easy access to them and thus use them without their parent’s knowledge. In addition, children often get the inhalants from their parents and their friends. Children should be deterred from the usage of the drugs so as to ensure that they are safe. This also answers the basic question why are the children the most vulnerable group. The reason is simple, they usually get the drugs freely. If you need a custom research proposal on Inhalants and Children feel free to get help with writing a research proposal for PhD or Masters paper from our highly qualified academic writers.

The Impact of the Modern Family on Life Span Development

The Impact of the Modern Family on Life Span Development Robin Roberts PSYCH/500 February 7, 2010 Debbie Jennings The Impact of the Modern Family on Life Span Development Over the last century the American family model has changed significantly. A traditional family of a mother, father, and siblings, all living in the same household is currently the minority. Any group of people who come together for each others well being and be defined as a family. A family can have two mothers, or two fathers. There can be stepmothers and step fathers, or just one mother, or just one father. There can be many more variations of what a family is in modern society. All of these variations can have an impact on life span development.†¦show more content†¦As stated above, the influence of the father figure is important. Today the role of the father is also played by a grandfather, step father, or other guardian. The family can engage a moral, dependable male role model, from outside the home. In homes where there is a lack of stability consistency and father presence, these children struggle. They demons trate behavior issues at school and challenges with development. When stability, love, and discipline are equally available in a family children flourish. Conclusion The changes above do not have to affect families in a negative way. People are living longer, and have better educations than in the 1600s. Crime rates and drop out rates are higher than in the 1950s. Regardless of the organization of the family unit, a family can survive and flourish to the next level. A single mother can be just as successful raising two sons alone as two men can be at raising a daughter. What is important is to accept the core or design of the family as it exists today. Do not make excuses for the current design, if the mother or father is not in the current picture. The goals are still the same. Children have to be cared for disciplined, and educated. The new modern family must assign these roles to the members who are available and work for the children’s life span development. References Popenoe, David. Disturbing the nest: family change and decline in modern societies, Brunswick New Jersey. Pearson,Show MoreRelatedAssimilation And Schemas1387 Words   |  6 Pagesof cognitive development proposes that kids move through four unique phases of mental development. His hypothesis centers around understanding how children acquire knowledge, as well as on understanding the nature of intelligence. As children interact with their general surroundings, they constantly include new learning, expand upon existing knowledge, and adapt already held plans to oblige new information. 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Traumatic Experiences Faced by Tina - 3025 Words

|University of south africa | |Assignment No Code: Assignment 1 (322943)Module: The Educator in a Pastoral Role | |Student No: 53808878 | | | |Slindile Philisiwe Bombo | |8/13/2013†¦show more content†¦Suffering from the above-mentioned forms of abuse could raise feelings of sadness, anger, betrayal, unworthiness and children will soon be withdrawn from social scene (Finkerlhor Browne; 1985). 1.2.2 Effects of Sexual abuse â€Å"The National Centre on Child Abuse and Neglect (NCCAN) describes sexual abuse as contacts or interactions between a child and an adult when the child is being used for the sexual stimulation of the adult† (Kempe Kempe; 1987 in Schoeman; 2013: 63). This conceptualisation finds relevance in Tina’s case as she is used for her step brother’s stimulation and benefit for sexual pleasure. Sexual abuse has four traumatic impacts in a child’s life; these are discussed from a clinical and socio-cultural view. Finkelhor and Browne (1985) came up with a conceptualization that could be used in research and treatment of sexual abuse victims. This is targeting people in pastoral roles away from the family unit where children are exposed to these stressors; in this case Tina confiding in her teacher is the first step to acknowledging teachers as social activists. These are labelled as the four traumagenic dynamics and they are impacts that alter children’s cognitive and emotional orientation to the world and create trauma by distorting children’s self-concept, world view and effective capacities (1985). †¢ TraumaticShow MoreRelatedEssay about Reaching Acceptance: the Five Stages of Grief1141 Words   |  5 PagesWhen one is faced with grief, an individual must go through all of the five stages, whether it is for a brief or extended period of time in order to reach the final stage of acceptance. Denial is the first logical stage that one feels when trying to cope with trauma because it feels safe to trick oneself into thinking that the event did not actually occur. Anger follows when the individual realizes that the trauma did occur and there is nothing to make it better. Depression is the third stage inRead MoreEducator in a Pastoral Role4826 Words   |  20 Pagespg. 1 SECTION 1 1.1 Tina is an adolescent. At 11 years old she has not yet developed, nor is she expected to have developed, a strong mental (or physical for that matter) capacity to process all negative and/or traumatic experiences that life has already thrown at her. She is at a very impressionable age. There are various points to keep in mind with respect to her unique situation viz. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. She is very young and vulnerable being 11 years old Her father was not present in herRead MoreEarly Childhood Through Middle Adulthood And The Effects Of Obesity5776 Words   |  24 Pagesthrough Late Adulthood Obesity has become an epidemic which negatively affects millions of American’s and individuals from other countries. Individuals whose mass index score exceeds the 95th percentile is considered obese. Each age group is faced with normal developmental, social, and psychological challenges. Cognitive and socioemotional theories developed by Piaget and Erikson define each age and stage of life. In investigating the cause of obesity in each age group, we must consider theRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 Pagesconceived as a basic text for library and information science curriculum, primarily in North America, because the authors were both faculty members in schools on that continent. Many students in programs for which the textbook was intended had work experience in libraries or other types of information centers before entering graduate school, but they had little understanding of the theories and philosophies that impact the environments in which they w orked or would be working in the future. They simply

Depression A Great Impact On Someone s Life - 867 Words

Depression can have a great impact on someone’s life. Imagine trying to balance these symptoms while in school, taking three or four classes .Since most depression comes from financial issues , and financial aid not covering all costs for school this can cause a major problem. Although while suffering from this disorder, there are solutions out there to help with the effects. There are many things to keep the depression, balanced and unable to take full control of your life. Counseling is a great way to help a student battleling depression. Counseling plays a major role in balancing your symptoms, and is also a big help toward future problems that may arise, but the most important thing is realizing that you are not alone and not being afraid to get the help you need. I believe the biggest solution is finding a highly qualified counselor or pschchologist ,which both give the same treatments. Sometimes someone can become so depressed and shelter themselves and don’t want to talk but seeking help and finding the right person to talk to who can show you therapeutic options can slowly diminish the way the student handles their depression. Depression was once believed to affect mainly adults for various reasons. â€Å"It was hardly ever seen in minors or college students,† according to a psychiatrist by the name of Therese J Borchard (http://psychcentral.com, 2010). Today depression is more common in younger populations mainly college students. There are many things that canShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Depression And Its Effects On Society1266 Words   |  6 Pagesages will be affected by depression? Depression is a mood disorder caused by an overwhelming feeling of sadness and loss of interest. It has a negative effect on how one goes through their day to day activities. 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Cyberbullying is usually not a hit and run, bullies target one teen and insult or spread rumors about them, not realizing that if caught, theyRead MoreDrug Addiction Essay1519 Words   |  7 PagesAddiction can start though someone else introducing it to you and showing what is does for them or peer pressure can cause teens to feel the need that since everyone else is trying this drug that they wouldn’t become addicted like them. Addiction can range from simply drinking coffee to inserting injection of heroin into your bloodstream. Addiction is a serious topic that is involved with human nature all over the w orld which can damage a person and their health. During the 1970’s, the drug usage in NorthRead MoreOf Mice And Men And The Five People You Meet1083 Words   |  5 Pagestheme brothers keeper. A brothers keeper is someone who looks over and protects one and other, in other words a guardian angel. The main character in The Five People you Meet in Heaven Eddie s life is turned around on his birthday when he is killed and put into heaven where he meets five people who dramatically impact his life. In the novel Of Mice and Men George and Lennie, two friends who depend on each other through the hard times of the Great Depression try to achieve their American Dream, with

Explore How Bronte Has Created an Anti-Christian Theme in...

Supernaturality, love, as well as hypocrisy as a sub unit of religion,are dominant themes combined in the retrospective novel Jane Eyre. The novel depicts characters, such as Mr Brocklehurst and St.John Rivers that are challenges to the ideal christian way and faith throughout the novel. The eccentric romantic gothic genre and the surrounding supernatural presence lurks around crowds of chapters. The contrastive saint Helen Burns used as a reverence to the good aspect and purity of christianity. Banned after it was originally published.Questioning christianity was highly seen as blasphemous.This novel was considered controversial at the time of its original production, as the victorian England were engulfed in†¦show more content†¦Referencing to greediness beyond wealth and rather something genetically inherited, Mrs Reeds daughter, instead of being a generous child, shes easily described as spoiled.Fascinatingly,the comparison of John Reed as a slave driver is not a reference to his physical activities, but to something internal. Also connecting bleared eyes to Mrs Reed, Bronte might be implying many wealthy religious people that are ultimately incompetent of seeing the raw reality of their world and the poorer among them. Such a mentality certainly conforms the upper class society to actually become enslaved to materialism which ruins their children, who as a result become the mirrored example of their surroundings. Mrs Reed exploits her children innocence by de priving them of any knowledge on humanity.Thus crippling their own children more than Jane Eyre. The use of light and darkness is represented within the construction of conflicting opposites in the Jane Eyre novel. The contrastive difference between St. John Rivers and Mr.Rochester imperative characteristics,is reflected through the shades of light and darkness surrounding them. I offer you my heart this spiritual admiration for Jane is his only sense of purity as its in form of his love for her. Yet Mr Rochester has a darker presence. Brontes use of fire symbolism that circulates mr.Rochester is a reflection of darkness that links to his imperatively mysterious exterior. Given that lust and corruption isShow MoreRelatedVictorian Novel9605 Words   |  39 Pagesportion of travelling. Even libraries, like those of Edward Mudie and W.H. Smith, thanks to the railways could send different forms of literature to provinces and overseas. Changes in the industry and society were equal to the changes in the novel. Themes like sea adventures after Napoleonic Wars, concerns with Ireland, rural people, nostalgia for country in urban England, fashionable London life, appeared in the novels of Frederick Marryat, William Carleton, Samuel Lower, Robert Surtees, Mrs Gore

The Satirical Nature of Jonathan Swifts A Modest Proposal...

A Modest Proposal The satirical essay â€Å"A Modest Proposal† written and published in in 1729 by an Anglo- Irish man named Jonathan Swift, in response to the worsening conditions of Ireland, was one of his most controversial and severe writings of his time. The narrator in Swift’s essay â€Å"A Modest Proposal† argues for a drastic and radical end to poverty in Ireland. Swift’s proposal suggests that the needy, poor people of Ireland can ease their troubles simply by selling their children as food to the rich and make them useful, benefitting the public. With the use of irony, exaggeration and ridicule Swift mocks feelings and attitudes towards the poor people of Ireland and the politicians. However, with the use of satire Swift creates a†¦show more content†¦When he presents his proposal in a ludicrous manner, he states that from a known friend in London, that a young child whether â€Å"stewed, roasted, baked or boiled† is the most delicious. In †Å"The Modest Proposal† he also uses ethos in order to persuade his reader that his sources are credible. A child as an infant is said to cost more than a â€Å"boy or girl before twelve years old† because by being â€Å"assured by our merchants†, Swift proposes that being no â€Å"saleable commodity†¦they will not yield about three pounds.† He describes one of his acquaintances as a â€Å"true lover of his country† whose qualities he supports, was happily pleased with Swift’s proposal. Swift also makes the reader feel as if he is a man who will do anything to help and save his country. Furthermore, Swift also creates a strong argument throughout this essay, with the use of logos; appealing to logic and his use of statistics. Swift states that the â€Å"number of souls in this kingdom†¦of these I calculate there may be about two hundred thousand couples who wives are breeders†; furthermore proposing that an infant can be sold for â€Å"two shillings per anun† and â€Å"with eight shillings net profit the mother will also benefit and be fit for work to produce another child.† Another quote that implies the reader of his logic and reason , is when he states in these lines that an infant’s flesh can be seasoned throughout the year â€Å"with a little pepper or salt†¦especially in the winter.† He also states that the carcassShow MoreRelatedSatire of a Modest Proposal Essay1331 Words   |  6 Pagesused by Jonathan Swift in his pamphlet â€Å"A Modest Proposal.† The main argument for this mordantly ironic essay is t o capture the attention of a disconnected and indifferent audience. Swift makes his point by stringing together a dreadfully twisted set of morally untenable positions in order to cast blame and aspersions on his intended audience. Jonathan Swift’s â€Å"A Modest Proposal† employs despicably vivid satire to call for change in a world of abuse and misfortune. The entire proposal stands asRead MoreJonathan Swift s A Modest Proposal1859 Words   |  8 Pagesand economic decay (wiseGEEK). Satirical works often highlight ideals of reason, order, and social awareness, and thus these works contain a persistent undertone of civility (Holmes). The author superficially uses a faà §ade of conventional traditions, edicts, egotism, and moral codes to incite a new sense of moral and political superiority (Holmes). The satirical literary device was at its peak during the Neoclassical Period in which the enlightenment writer, Jonathan Swift, was exceptional at thisRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article A Modest Proposal 1482 Words   |  6 Pages The article â€Å"A Modest Proposal† is a proposal made by a man named Jonathan Swift who is also known for Gulliver’s Travels which is another well spoken essay of satire. When the people of Dublin are suffering from poverty and overpopulation, Swift writes up a satirical hyperbole that mocks the heartless Irish attitudes towards the poor. The bottleneck effect of people was so dreadful that all the Catholic families of Dublin were not able to support their own children. Due to these conditions SwiftRead More Self Representation and the Self-Defeating Speaker in Jonathan Swift1735 Words   |  7 Pagesself-defeating narrator; in cases where the narrator’s errors in morality or logic project on to someone or something else, I consider this to be an indirectly self-defeating narrator. While â€Å"Verses on the Death of Dr. Swift† eventually moves into satirizing Swift’s friends and readers, Swift opens the text by satirizing himself. The poem begins with Swift as a directly self-defeating speaker, in the sense that it is truly against himself that Swift is wagering satire. In the following lines, we see Swift presentRead MoreEssay about A Modest Proposal, by Jonathan Swift1165 Words   |  5 Pagesused by Jonathan Swift in his pamphlet â€Å"A Modest Proposal.† The main argument for this bitingly ironic essay is to capture the attention of a disconnected and indifferent audience. Swift makes his point by stringing together a dreadfully twisted set of morally untenable positions in order to cast blame and aspersions on his intended audience. Jonathan Swift’s â€Å"A Modest Proposal† employs despicably vivid satire to call for change in a world of abuse and misfortune. The entire proposal stands asRead MoreEssay about A Swift Change Is Imminent1714 Words   |  7 Pagesfirst glance, a misogynist’s paradise is apparent when perceiving Jonathan Swift’s The Lady’s Dressing Room and a cannibalistic one in A Modest Proposal. However, Swift’s intricate feelings do not depict Ireland’s crude social convention, but rather for Swift’s revolutionary vitriolic satire, which permeates humanity’s blindness through political stand points. By using grotesque metaphors, to open the figurative eyes of the public, Swift’s poetry forced society to analyze the ways of living in order toRead MoreSwifts A Modeste Proposal1955 Words   |  8 PagesJonathan Swift’s â€Å"A Modest Proposal† name English 301 December 3, 20xx In â€Å"A Modest Proposal† (1729), Jonathan Swift used satire for a double purpose: to attack those that he considered responsible for the financial situation of Ireland, and in the same time, to push those who were in a position of power to take rational measures against poverty in Ireland. In his poem, Swift made use of the image of the Projector; a character whose role is that oRead MoreJonathan Swift’s Essay A Modest Proposal, and Voltaire’s Novella, Candide999 Words   |  4 Pageslong or short, essay or novella. In these two works, the authors bring light to ongoing social, political, and philosophical issues of their time and age. The two works I am referring to are Jonathan Swift’s satirical essay, A Modest Proposal, and Voltaire’s novella, Candide, or Optimism. In both A Modest Proposal and Candide, there is a portrayal of irony, cold logic and reasoning rather than emotion, and misguided philosophy. Exploring the issues within thes e texts can implement a better understandingRead MoreEssay about Jonathan Swift894 Words   |  4 Pages A Hardly â€Å"Modest† Proposal Jonathan Swift is regarded as one of the most famous satirical authors in history. He uses his wit, intellect and unfortunate past as tools for projecting his words in an attempt to baffle the unknowing. He achieves this by making humorous and farfetched situations that really resemble the ridiculous things people do. In â€Å"A Modest Proposal,† Swift addresses his feelings of England’s outlandish behavior towards the quot;less fortunate.quot; Swift is trying to help theRead MoreSummary Of Gullivers Travels And A Modest Proposal1450 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis of Gullivers Travels and A Modest Proposal: Satire Authors often use satire to ridicule peoples behaviors or societys institutions, with hopes of bringing social change. One of the most influential satirical authors of all time is Jonathan Swift, who uses these techniques so effectively, that he has been called â€Å"the greatest satirist in the English Language† (Holt 620). Swift’s use of satire to address controversial concerns is one of the reasons this story is still relevant and analyzed

Auditing - Assurance and Compliance Involves Systematic Examination

Question: Describe about the Auditing, Assurance and Compliance for Involves Systematic Examination. Answer: 1 (a) Auditing is a procedure that involves systematic examination of the organizational documents, statutory records and accounting books to determine the true and fair view. Auditors are required to perform substantive and analytical procedures to check the accountability and transparency of the financial information of the organization for the benefit of stakeholders. Auditors occupy the reasonable responsibility to present the financial statements and other business records in true and fair view however the absolute responsibility lies on the management of the organization (Leuz and Wysocki 2016). Accordingly, the auditors are liable on presentment of the business information in transparent form but the auditors are nor responsible for wrong or unfair business decisions including the transactions with third parties. Auditors negligence is considered with respect to the presentment of the business information as per the courts decision in Candler v Crane, Christmas Co. According to the case decision, the judgment formed as liability of the auditors towards third party as well as third party solicitors being non- clients (Abed et al. 2016). In the given situation, King and Queen audit firm had been notified by the third party i.e. the solicitors of client companys financers on the grounds of inadequate measurement of provisions and decline in inventory value. It has been noted that Impulse Pty Limited suffered liquidity problems as well as the valuation of inventory declined, which was not considered by the auditor. Further, the company acquired big amount of loan from a financing company in order to accumulate additional working capital. According to the legal regulations of auditing, King Queen audit firm was responsible to verify the true and fairness view while reporting the debtors value, inventory value and other financial information. Disclosure of material discrepancies in the latest financial statements and other relevant business documents helps the users to measure the performance of the organization as well as the financial position (Baldauf, Steller and Steckel 2015). Considering the case of Hill v Van Erp (1997) 188 CLR 159, it had been opined that the duty of the auditor towards the third party or clients solicitor is reasonable subjected to the principles and professional standards. Since the appropriate disclosure of financial information provides impact on the organizational performance, investment decision, financing decision and other business decision is affected. In the present case, decision on acquisition of finance for working capital could not be the obligation of audit firm King Queen. How ever, appropriate disclosure liquidity problems, fall in inventory value and debtors value in the relevant documents by the auditors would have given a clear information to the finance company. Hence, it can be concluded that King Queen was not directly liable to EFL but the firm was reasonably liable for inappropriate and incomplete disclosure of companys financial information (Martin and Van Linden 2015). 1 (b) The financial statements of Impulse Pty Ltd for the financial year 2012 were audited by King Queen audit firm who provided an unqualified audit report. However, the organization had liquidity problems including the fall in debtors turnover and valuation of inventory. During the year 2012 the company had trading problems and acquired big amount of loan from EFL finance company to support the working capital. Unqualified report refers the opinion of auditor on companys financial statements to be true and fair including the appropriate disclosure and compliance of all the relevant accounting principles. The audit report of Impulse Ltd disclosed as unqualified report while the company was facing several financial problems in real (Chan, Lo and Mo 2015). Accordingly, disclosure of appropriate and material financial information affects several business and investment decisions by the users of financial statements. Similarly, in case of Impulse Limited the loan was provided by the finance company on the basis of audited report of the financial year 2012. The report was unqualified however, in actual the financial position of the company was not sound and appropriate. Further, according to the auditing standards and principles, auditor is responsible and liable to examine the financial information of the company to determine the true and fairness presentation for the benefit of stakeholders (Cheung 2015). Hence, in the present case, King Queen audit firm was held liable for performing and presenting the audit report with integrity and professional competence. Therefore, in case EFL had provided a written application for intending to provide loan to Impulse based on the financial report 2012, then King Queen would have had absolute obl igation. However, the liability of the audit firm had occurred only if the written form was accepted by King Queen firm for the purpose of reliance on the audited financial statements. Moreover, in general terms auditors responsibility on disclosure of companys financial statements is considered to be perceived independence and the users of such report utilize the same for making decisions. Hence, the answer would remain partially same on absolute responsibility of audit firm if EFL obtains the application on reliance on financial reports in the written form (Cohen et al. 2015). 2 (a) Independence of auditors means the independence of internal auditor of the organization or statutory auditor of the organization against the financial interest in the audited company. It involves the integrity and ethical behavior in performing the process of audit including the maintenance of objectivity, due diligence and confidentiality of the auditing company. Actual independence refers to the independence that is followed by the auditors in performing audit procedures in order to examine the accountability, transparency and true and fairness of the financial information disclosures. On the contrary, perceived independence refers to the independence deemed to be followed by the auditors while auditing the companys financial and statutory records. It involves conducting of auditing procedures by means of integrity and confidentiality of the auditing company as per the requirements of auditing standards (Earley 2015). Both actual and perceived independence forms essential part of the auditors independence in order to achieve the independence targets. In general, actual independence means the independence of auditors state of mind in order to deal with the particular situation. It refers to the capability of the auditor to make decisions independently stating the accountability of the organizations financial statements and other statutory documents. On the contrary, perceived independence means the consideration of independence by the auditors during the compromising situation by maintain the professional integrity (Funnell, Wade and Jupe 2016). Independence of auditors is important while performing the audit procedures for the organization in order to form the audit opinion against the examination of the financial statements and other documents. Independence of auditors is essential so the opinion and judgments of the auditors are not influenced by the relationship between the auditors and the management of the client company. Independence should be followed to form unbiased and direct judgment on the verification of the books of accounts for the benefits of the stakeholders. Since financial statements are prepared and presented for the use of organizational stakeholders, it is important to disclose all the material information with true and fair view. Therefore, the auditor of the organization is responsible to form independent opinion for the accountability of the financial information. Further, auditing also requires as due diligence for the purpose of business acquisition, diversification hence the auditor is required t o have independence to form correct valuation and honest opinion of the business activity. Additionally, independence of auditors refers to the charge of audit fees irrespective of any substantial interest and there should not be any collection of audit fees as a part of clients business income (Parida et al. 2015). In case of first situation, independence of auditor with respect to copying the financial information of the client company for completion of assignment has been maintained since the auditor the companys references. In the second situation, Wendy performed the duties of company secretary due to absence of the organizational secretary, which does not affect independence of the auditor if the duties are performed by maintaining integrity. It is important follow the independence while performing the audit work for the auditing company. As the secretarial work involves several confidential work of the company, it is the auditors duty to perform the work independently and maintain the confidentiality (Rikhardsson and Dull 2016). 2 (b) Auditing standards forms requirements of principles and ethical standards to perform the audit procedures by maintaining integrity and professional ethics. Australian Auditing Standards provides principles for the auditors that are required to be followed from the audit engagement, examination of books of accounts, statutory books and financial statements. There are several standards that have been established by the auditing boards to review on audit engagements, assurance engagements and audit on related services, which were issued before 1 July 2004 (Soh and Martinov-Bennie 2015). In the first situation, Bob, an audit assistant as well as a university student utilized the financial information of the auditing company Club Casino in order to complete the university assignment. However, Bob used the information by removing the references of the auditing company to maintain the confidentiality. According to Auditing Standard 102 on Compliance with ethical requirements when performing audits, reviews and other assurance engagements, auditor is required to maintain the independence, professional ethics and confidentiality for verification of financial information and other documents. The auditor is required to follow the conceptual framework to maintain the quality control and other regulatory compliance by following professional competence (Therisa and Sony 2016). It states that the auditor should not disclose the clients financial information or any other organizational details that affects the confidentiality and personal information. In the present case, even t hough Bob did not use the companys reference he is said breach the auditing standard on 102 as well as 200 on objectives of the Independent auditor. This is because Bob used the financial information of the company to complete the university assignment, which would be circulated out of the companys premises and without the knowledge of organizational management. Second situation represents the divergence of auditors work in the company that involves performance of company secretarial duties. Wendy performed the secretarial duties because the secretary of the Ace Company was not retired and the company took six months time to replace the position. According to the Auditing standards 210 on audit engagement states that certain services that an auditor can perform other than the audit work of the company. However, such services should not include the day to day business or if the services involves confidential information (Williams 2015). Moreover, Wendy was engagement partner in the Ace Limited audit hence, there was no breach of standards performed on conducting the secretarial services. Third situation involves the audit work of the individual for a firm, Precision Machinery Limited in order to test the internal controls of the cash payments system. The auditor was a temporary auditor and was the eldest son of the factory foreman. As per the auditing standards, audit work or audit procedures are conducted by professional auditors or by the audit assistant working under the auditors (Ismail and Mustapha 2015). Accordingly, Leo is eligible to conduct internal control test only if he either is a professional auditor or employed as an audit assistant of the firms auditor. In the fourth case, default in audit fees for three years have been paid by the company to the auditors Chan and Associates in terms of new office furniture which was worth 50% of the balance. According to the standards on auditing for discharge of audit fees, it states that the audit fees should not form part of organizational products and organizational issued shares. Further, the outstanding audit fees is required to be paid in full as well as in the form agreed while forming the audit engagement. In the given case, the dues of audit fees were paid in the form of companys products as well as the value was not paid in full along with the payment of issued shares. An auditor is not entitled to acquire the companys shares by any means therefore the regulatory requirement is said to have breached (Grimm, Hofstetter and Sarkis 2016). Reference List Abed, S., Abed, S., Al-Najjar, B., Al-Najjar, B., Roberts, C. and Roberts, C., 2016. Measuring Annual Report Narratives Disclosure: Empirical evidence from forward-looking information in the UK prior the financial crisis.Managerial Auditing Journal,31(4/5), pp.338-361. Baldauf, J., Steller, M. and Steckel, R., 2015. The Influence of Audit Risk and Materiality Guidelines on Auditors Planning Materiality Assessment.Accounting and Finance Research,4(4), p.p97. Chan, K.H., Lo, A.W. and Mo, P.L., 2015. An empirical analysis of the changes in tax audit focus on international transfer pricing.Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation,24, pp.94-104. Cheung, J.C., 2015. Professionalism, profession and quality assurance practitioners in external quality assurance agencies in higher education.Quality in Higher Education,21(2), pp.151-170. Cohen, J., Ding, Y., Lesage, C. and Stolowy, H., 2015. Media bias and the persistence of the expectation gap: An analysis of press articles on corporate fraud.Journal of Business Ethics, pp.1-23. Earley, C.E., 2015. Data analytics in auditing: Opportunities and challenges.Business Horizons,58(5), pp.493-500. Funnell, W., Wade, M. and Jupe, R., 2016. Stakeholder perceptions of performance audit credibility.Accounting and Business Research, pp.1-19. Grimm, J.H., Hofstetter, J.S. and Sarkis, J., 2016. Exploring sub-suppliers' compliance with corporate sustainability standards.Journal of Cleaner Production,112, pp.1971-1984. Ismail, H. and Mustapha, M., 2015. Auditing the Auditors: The Audit Oversight Board and Regulating Audit Quality in Malaysia.Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing,11(3), pp.138-142. Leuz, C. and Wysocki, P.D., 2016. The economics of disclosure and financial reporting regulation: Evidence and suggestions for future research.Journal of Accounting Research,54(2), pp.525-622. Martin, R. and Van Linden, C., 2015. Big Dreams and Little Money for Speech Recognition: Revenue Generation by Outsourcing Research and Development.Journal of the International Academy for Case Studies,21(6), p.309. Parida, A., Kumar, U., Galar, D. and Stenstrm, C., 2015. Performance measurement and management for maintenance: a literature review.Journal of Quality in Maintenance Engineering,21(1), pp.2-33. Rikhardsson, P. and Dull, R., 2016. An exploratory study of the adoption, application and impacts of continuous auditing technologies in small businesses.International Journal of Accounting Information Systems,20, pp.26-37. Soh, D.S. and Martinov-Bennie, N., 2015. Internal auditors perceptions of their role in environmental, social and governance assurance and consulting.Managerial Auditing Journal,30(1), pp.80-111. Therisa, K.K. and Sony, M., 2016. Enhancing impact of ergonomics in educational institutions: theoretical foundations and practical viewpoints.International Journal of Process Management and Benchmarking,6(2), pp.133-146. Williams, J., 2015. Does a neurodevelopmental movement program affect Australian school children's academic performance? Unlocking Potential: A report.Australian Journal of Child and Family health Nursing,12(2), p.12.

Human Resource Management Southen Food

Question: Discuss about the Human Resource Management Southen Food. Answer: Introduction The report provides a critical analysis about the Human Resource Issues at Southern Foods Limited (SFL). The company in order to strengthen the overall production has to increase the overall production. In order to make sure the steadiness and excellence the company needs to impose firm standards on both the employee behaviors and production process. Due to the demanding and unstable relationship between customer and supplier the company needs to keep costs down and to reduce the staff to the minimum. The report provide with suggestions to meet out the contingencies caused due to imbalance in between the production unit and Human Resource Practices. Situational analysis As per the current scenario the board of directors has figured out a method to increase the production instead of a purchase of machinery. They have decided to operate for 24 hours a day. According to them one of the three machines should be dedicated to promotional relishes. The purpose is to improve the overall production and to improve efficiency in labor costs. Comprehensive and critical review Running a unit for 24 hours will create a burden on the employees. Management has asked to eliminate the slow production. Moreover the case study reflects that the management doesnt want to hire more than 6 labors to cover up the additional requirements. In case if the whole process of Unit B is closed the employees will shift to the previous structure. Key HR issues Excess burden on the employees due to 24 hours of shift. The productivity of employees will be hampered due to current proposal(Storey,2007). Training and development of employees is a problem in order to develop skills. Health and safety regarding the new process is questionable. Recruitment of fewer employees against the required (Boxall Purcell, 2011). Employees retrenchment Reduction in the cost per case and increasing the output per head (Noe,Hollenbeck, Gerhart Wright,2007). Employees queries are not addressed properly Issues in respect of employee relations and training The staff dedicated to the Unit B is considered to be the most efficient in thr whole unit. This is due to the specialized nature of training and development which has increased the burden on the company. Recommendations To discuss the current issue with the employees in order to meet the requirements. They should hire part time employees in order to meet needs. To provide employees with efficient training and development. To create awareness among employees about the whole process. Need to restrict employees retrenchment in order to hold their faith. Focus need to be paid on employees and industrial productivity (Bratton Gold, 2012). Effectual implementation of policies in mutual concern. Management need to find an effective policy to meet the purpose. Conclusion The report examines the human resource issue undergone by the company Southern Foods Limited (SFL) due to significant change in the Human Resource policies. The report describes the key human resource issues in the organization. Recommendation regarding the current issue is given in the report to ascertain the effectual remedies. References Storey, J. (2007).Human resource management: A critical text. Cengage Learning EMEA. Boxall, P., Purcell, J. (2011).Strategy and human resource management. Palgrave Macmillan. Noe, R. A., Hollenbeck, J. R., Gerhart, B., Wright, P. M. (2007).Fundamentals of human resource management. Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Bratton, J., Gold, J. (2012).Human resource management: theory and practice. Palgrave Macmillan.

Elementary Argumentative Essay Samples

Elementary Argumentative Essay SamplesIn elementary argumentative essay samples, you will find five different types of examples. You can use this in your educational research and writing, or just for personal use. By the time you finish this lesson, you will be able to find a lesson that works for you.In the first type of argumentative essay, you will find an in-context example. This means that the writer is using one example of an activity to explain how a similar situation would work. It does not matter whether that activity is taking place in class, at a workshop, or out in the field.For instance, if you were to write an essay on two men, the following might work as an example: 'The above example is used as an illustration of what one man might do.' The writer is trying to prove something to you.Another way to use this type of essay example is to use it as a question type. For instance, you could use the question as a subhead for a subtopic in a larger argument. For instance, this could help you with your project on the famous painting 'The Scream'. 'Explain how a painting like The Scream could become popular despite the fact that it is an ugly picture of a screaming face.Finally, in the second type of essay, you will find an objective statement. This means that the writer is trying to convince you that the main argument is true, so that your response to the topic can relate to the topic.Here is an easy way to look at this type of essay. The argument will probably seem like it has some merit to it, but not everyone can agree with you. Therefore, the writer wants to show you that it is possible to disagree, and then explain how you will get past your disagreement.In the last two types of essays, you will find that the essay is going to explain a problem, or perhaps an issue that you are experiencing in your life. When you read this type of essay, it might seem easy to believe what is being said, but sometimes the writer is saying things that you do not agree with.It might be necessary to be more critical of the essay samples that you are given, or your results might not be what you expected. Remember, that every example that you will find is unique. There is no right or wrong answer when writing an essay on this topic.

English 303 /Logan Essays - American Film Directors, James Foley

English 303 /Logan Essay 4: Compare and Contrast Glengarry Glen Ross + 1; Poems Draft due:Tuesday, December 5. Bring 5 copies to class. Final Due:Thursday, December 7, 11pm, Extended: Friday, December 8, 11pm, via Canvas Length: 2000 words Value:300 points Choose one of the following topics for your essay 4. As always, your essay should argue a specific, debatable interpretation on the topic and not be merely a survey of that topic. Cite evidence from the works to support your claims, and use MLA format. (Glengarry Glen Ross, 1992, dir. James Foley, is available at the ARC Library, and is available for rental via Amazon streaming and YouTube.) Glengarry Glen Ross and The Great Gatsby present what seem to be very different versions of the American Dreambut are they truly so different? Define each work's vision of the Dream (success, failure, self-creation, freedom, and individuality), comparing and contrasting their treatments of this theme. Compare and contrast the gender roles and expectations dramatized in Glengarry Glen Ross and The Great Gatsby or Brokeback Mountain. Both Glengarry Glen Ross and "The Open Boat" depict a small group of men struggling for survival. Compare and contrast the challenges each group confronts, how they deal with them, and the camaraderie and conflict that ensue. (You may also write on this same topic about Glengarry Glen Ross and "The Things They Carried.") Though separated by more than a century, Glengarry Glen Ross and "Bartleby, the Scrivener" depict their respective eras' "common man" working lives. Compare and contrast their conditions, social codes, and values, as well as the price people pay to work in these worlds. Compare and contrast two Poems of the Week (Canvas Modules, analyzing their speakers, themes, and figurative language (metaphor, simile, symbols, et al.). You may also choose to create your own topic, provided it includes Glengarry Glen Ross and one other work from our syllabus. Email me ([emailprotected]) with your topic proposal for approval by Friday, December 1, 11pm, before proceeding.

gore essays

gore essays Vice President Al Gore is the Democrat candidate for president for this Tues. November 7,2000 election. Gore has many views on many issues, but his views on small businesses and minority small businesses are the following. Gore positions on small businesses are favorable. He supports the effort of the entrepreneur. He wants to make health insurance more affordable and more accessible for small businesses through a 25 percent tax credit for premium costs for each employee of a small business that decides to join a purchasing coalition. He also assists workers, up to $6,000, in obtaining training courses, or certification programs, that improve information technology skills. In the effort of support of small business Gore wants to provide a tax relief for stay-at-home-parents and expand family leaves for those working outside the home. He also wants to institute a Retirement Savings Plus Plan: Tax free savings accounts that will enable working Americans to build a retirement nest egg in addition to Social Security's guaranteed benefit. The Federal Government would match individual contributions with government contributions, with lower income workers receiving the largest contributions. These tax in centives will help small businesses to establish high-quality employee pension plans and proposals to simplify pension and improve portability. Al Gore belief is a strong believes in affirmative action and defends his position of the issue. Gore believes that Affirmative action is something that is still needed in America. He believes that the progress we've made in America toward civil rights in the 20th Century must be only the beginning of the progress we'll make in the 21st Century in the regard to racial equality. This ties in with minority owner small business by open doors for them. If elected president Gore will work to open up new doors of opportunity to neglected communities - with a third round of Empowerment Zones, t...

Savings Bond in America Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Savings Bond in America - Essay Example It can also be redeemed as early as one year after its purchase, making it a short-term investment. The bond holdings require no additional fees and "bond purchaser is not required to have a bank account to buy, hold, or redeem a bond and therefore is not subjected to the burdensome ChexSystem review" (Lopez-Fernandini). There are two types of bonds with which small savers can choose: the Series I U.S. Savings Bond which was introduced in 1998 or the newer Series EE bond introduced in 1980. The two bond options are available at the Treasury Department, at financial institutions, internet banking system, through the payroll savings plan while and through select employers with valid social security number (Lopez-Fernandini). Currently, the Treasury Department issues 8 denominations for the paper EE bonds - $50, $75, $100, $200, $500, $1,000, $5,000, and $10,000 denominations. There is also an introduction of the electronic EE bonds which can "be bought in increments of one penny for $25 or more" (Treasury Direct). A purchase limit of $5000 worth of EE Bonds for each calendar year was set by the government (Treasury Direct). "Savings bonds are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government" (Vohwinkle). This makes U.S. Savings Bonds the safest investment. "The return on Series I bonds (5.64% in early 2009) is currently outpacing Treasury Bills, affirming bonds as a competitive and safe investment.

Historical and Theoretical Studies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Historical and Theoretical Studies - Essay Example Inevitably, within this changing cultural climate, design took on new guises and performed new roles. During the early postwar period, which was one of economic, social and cultural reconstruction in the industrialized world, design played a crucial, although usually silent, role. It became an important factor within two areas of postwar life; the first as part of the need to create a national identity for products on the international market and the second in the formation of mass culture - both of them highly significant aspects of the world history of the post-1945 period (Bonsiepe, 1965). Within this economic rebirth the manufacture and trade of goods played a major role. The reasons for this resurgence were complex but the strongest stimulus, in addition to the numerous social and economic changes that occurred in these years, was the rapid development of technology. Many advances had been made during the Second World War, including the development of radar and work in aircraft production which, in Britain, was sustained into the 1950s. Perhaps the most significant development of the late 1940s, however, was that of the transistor which made possible the miniaturization of electronic equipment, including computers, which in turn were to play such a central role in the postwar period, both in the automation of production and in information retrieval (Stearn, 1968). As a result of the numerous social, economic and technological changes that... The lesson presented by the prewar USA example that 'design sells' was learnt and digested and became one of the major strategies in most countries' programmes of industrial reconstruction and within international trading in the postwar period (Rogers, 1946). Design in postwar Italy was quick to develop into a highly sophisticated marketing exercise. Because its products were aimed from the beginning at a small, wealthy, international market, Italy was able to focus on quality and aesthetic innovation as the two defining characteristics of its consumer goods. This inevitably placed a strong emphasis on the role of the designers, giving them the sole responsibility of finding the right visual formula for the product. For the most part, disillusioned with prewar Rationalism because of its associations with fascism, they took their cue from contemporary fine art incorporating into many of their designs sensuous curves directly inspired by the abstract, organic sculpture of artists like Henry Moore, Hans Arp, Alexander Calder and Max Bill (qq.v.). The Turinese furniture designer, Carlo Mollino (q.v.), took this expressive aesthetic to an extreme in what he called his 'streamline surreal' tables and chairs. As a result of this pioneering work Italy, in particular Milan, soon became a centre for debate and discussion about progressive attitudes towards design, and the postwar Triennales, three-yearly exhibitions of design which had been initiated in the 1920s (Huisman and Patrix, 1968). Mollino was the most idiosyncratic of the Italian postwar furniture designers. Based in Turin rather than Milan where most furniture designing went on, he developed a personal style

Morality of Management Earnings Essay Example for Free

Morality of Management Earnings Essay The term â€Å"Earnings Management† is a form of â€Å"number smoothing† used by a company’s management to manipulate or influence the companys earnings to match a pre-determined dollar amount. This is done in an attempt to keep financials stable, as opposed to showing financial fluctuations. When a company appears to be stable it has a greater chance of attracting investors, which in turn demands higher share prices. When a company is able to have higher share prices, the more likely they are to draw new investors. Likewise, a company that has low share prices is often a reflection of a company that is not doing well financially (Investopedia, 2009, para 2). Often, companies perform abusive earnings management practices in an effort to â€Å"make the numbers† (Inevestopedia, 2009, para 4). In order to do this, management may be tempted to â€Å"make up† numbers as a means of drawing investors or to make their company appear financially stronger than what it actually is. The methods used in earnings management can be varied, and may be done through manipulation of financial numbers or operating procedures (As cited by Gibson, 2013, p. 84). In a study conducted by the National Association of Accountants, a questionnaire was prepared which described 13 observed earnings management situations (As cited by Gibson, 2013, p. 83). Below are five listed generalizations that can be made by the study findings regarding short-term earnings management practices. 1. Respondents of the survey felt that earnings management practices utilizing accounting methods to be less acceptable than methods of operating procedure manipulation (As cited by Gibson, 2013, p. 84). Manipulation of operations can include something as simple as pushing shipping to the last day of the fiscal quarter or asking customers to take early delivery of goods (As cited by Gibson, 2013, p. 85). Another example is when companies make â€Å"Unusually  attractive terms to customers† or â€Å"Deferring necessary expenditures to a subsequent year† (Rosenzweig ; Fischer, 1994, para 5). According to survey responses, practitioners had fewer ethical dilemmas when using operational earnings management tactics compared to those involving accounting methods (Rosenzweig ; Fischer, 1994, para 7). 2. When it came to accounting, survey respondents felt that increasing earnings reports to be less acceptable than the decreasing of earnings reports (As quoted by Gibson, pg. 84). Managers appear to be more comfortable in reducing the overall company profit when reserves show elevated numbers (As cited by Gibson, p. 85). It would seem that management might assume that if their reserve numbers are high, then reducing them to show lessor profitability acceptable. If the money is genuinely there, then what is the harm in reducing the profit amount to meet a designated number? However, when it came to reporting profit increases, managers were hesitant in determining what earnings management methods would be ethical and which would not. 3. Generalization #3 is similar to generalization number two where ethics are concerned. Respondents felt that if earnings management tactics were kept small that it was more acceptable than if the effects were large (As cited by Gibson, p. 84). When manipulations of numbers or operating procedures are kept to smaller changes, managers seem to feel it more justifiable and acceptable. For instance, if management were asked to show an increase of sales by $12,000.00, such manipulations would be more ethical than if asked to increase sales by $120,000.00. Likewise, if production costs were delayed for advertising to meet a quarterly budget it would be more acceptable than if production costs for advertising were delayed to meet the end of year fiscal budget. This also ties in to generalization #4, the time period of the end effect. 4. Time periods play a large part in determining how ethical earnings management practices are. As described above, when asked to alter numbers or operating procedures in an effort to make quarterly forecasts, managers seemed to feel this practice to be more acceptable. When asked to alter numbers or operating procedures for annual reports, however, the line between ethical and questionable is blurred. 47% of respondents to the survey felt that earnings management practices that were made to meet an interim quarterly budget to be ethical, while only 41% felt that such manipulations in order to make an annual budget to be ethically sound (As  cited by Gibson, 2013, p. 85). 5. When asked whether it was acceptable to offer special extended credit terms to customers in an attempt to increase profits, only 43% of survey respondents felt the practice to be ethical. However, when asked if the same end result would be ethical if achieved through ordering overtime to ship as much product as possible at years-end, 74% of respondents felt this manipulation to be ethical (As cited by Gibson, 2013, p. 85). A staggering 80% of survey respondents felt that selling excess assets as a means of realizing a profit to be ethical, while only 16% felt it would be questionable (As cited by Gibson, 2013, p. 85). Short-term earnings management procedures, while questionable, are often legal. The alteration of financial information in an attempt to meet budgets or as a way to show profitability is often alluring and an â€Å"easy† way to draw investors. Managers who use earnings management tactics must take into consideration the impact such actions may have with key stakeholders (As cited by Gibson, 2013, p. 86). When numbers are skewed favorably, it gives stakeholders a false sense of security in their investments. Companies who engage in short-term earnings management practices often set themselves up for losses over time. When numbers are adjusted to make a quarterly or yearly dollar amount, chances are the following quarter will find the company in the negative. Such practices are rarely foolproof and care must be taken when making earnings management practice decisions. Focusing on long-term earnings management practices are ultimately more favorable, but in order to be effective management must remain committed to consistent operational procedures. Forecasting the product needs of customers and looking ahead are key strategies for keeping sales income at a consistent level. Waiting until the last minute to offer customers generous credit terms in an effort to boost end of year or quarterly sales is a short-term answer at best. Looking at the purchase history of customers and integrating theses sales number into future budgets should help alleviate the need to resort to last minute scrambling to make budget targets.