frankenstein ethos Essay Example For Students

frankenstein ethos Essay The story begins with and is enveloped by Waltons letters to his sister. His sister is very close to him; as can be seen by the affection terms used for her and the comfort level that Walton has with her; terms such as dear sister and my sister. This relationship that Walton has with his sister is placed on the reader through his expressions and use of language. The reader is forced into the role of a character that already has some developments. Waltons sister is a character that exists prior to the story; this can be seen by the way Walton treats his subject. Because the reader is the audience with her, the reader is pushed into that role, but not to become a part of the story, only to develop the relationship with Walton. The purpose of this suddenly close relationship is to bring credibility to the narrative of Frankenstein and ultimately bring credibility to the narrative of the monster. This is done be enveloping Waltons letters around both these narratives. These layers sustain the relationship through the novel and allow the reader to be outside of the story, physically in another location as Waltons sister is, but to be close and credible. This established relationship that the reader is now part of allows the emotions that Waltons sister may have felt to be recreated and obvious to the reader. Be Assured I will not rashly encounter danger. Walton reassures his sister and it is made clear to the reader that she feels concern for him due to his tendencies. This emotion that she feels is recreated by his words of comfort to her. This pathos helps to build the relationship as do the other elements in combination with it. In many circumstances, the letters also appeal to a more logical sense. Walton believes in his cause and believes that his sister (and reader) do not agree with this cause. Because of this temperament, Walton feels the need to justify his actions. So he justifies his actions with logical proof, these logical proofs appeal to the mind of the reader. This logos helps to build the relationship as do the other elements in combination with it. The story ends with the letters to complete the encirclement and enclosure of the relationship so that all the elements that helped build credibility and a relationship in the beginning are sustained throughout. Bibliography:Behrendt, Stephen. Approaches to teaching Shelleys Frankenstein. New York : ModernLanguage Association of America, 1990. Mellor, Anne Kostelanetz. Mary Shelley, her life, her fiction, her monsters. London :1989. Shelley, Mary. Frankenstein. New York : Dover Publications, 1994. Swearingen, C. Jan. Rhetoric and irony : western literacy and western lies. New York :Oxford University Press, 1991. Although the letters create an effective and believable ethos, unless the story within sustains this credibility where situations become unbelievable, the narration loses effect.

How did the nation-state emerge Essay Example

How did the nation-state emerge Essay The historic state was formed of feudal societies, where the Kingdom had to be governed to its best potential. Control over the land was a crucial task as there were threats of warfare from other Kingdoms. The form of control of feudal societies were that of warfare and economic. The other method of control was for instance Theatre of Atrocity a concept used by Foucault. This control sends out the message that the Kings power is overwhelming and who dares displease the King will forfeit. This was practised by the barons and nights. Subsequently absolutist monarchs started to manage their populaces including the serfs intensively. The state started considering making use of its populaces as a use value. [1] They used what Foucault called new technologies of power, which works by dressage. Foucault defines dressage as an exercise to demonstrate control with no productive end. A society engages in this action for the purpose of demonstrating control and discipline in spectacle performance. There are rewards and penalties to this application of dressage. The application of these concepts by the Kingdom leads to the state that was managing itself by competition and improved methods of doing things. It was Taylorism even before Taylor. But why was the state pushed to use these methods? Perhaps it was the pressure of warfare and accumulation of revenues. Managing a population gradually becomes a matter of dressage instead of staging a Theatre of Atrocity: a transition to an absolutist state. In some place and time people had become emotionally attached to their own sates. Andersons study on the Creole classes demonstrates this best. Anderson is concerned with determining why it was Creole that developed early conceptions of their belongingness, nation-ness well before most of Europe. We will write a custom essay sample on How did the nation-state emerge specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on How did the nation-state emerge specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on How did the nation-state emerge specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The Creoles started to have the sense of belongingness between each others. The contrast to the metropolis contributed greatly to the emergence of this sense. [3] Thus a sense of distancing people who were not part of this community emerged. However the belongingness itself is left unexplained by Anderson. Andersons study showed that between 1808 and 1828 those of upper Creole classes were financially ruined. The interesting facts are that people were willing to give up their lives for the cause. This represents some form of emotional attachment. In the long run the sates regarded this as an advantage as people were wiling to sacrifice their lives for their community a community that is imagined. Anderson in fact defines nation as an imagined political community imagined as both inherently limited and sovereign. Communities are to be distinguished by the style in which they are imagined[4]. For Anderson, the notion of imagined is very important. National identity is not inherent in the individual, but is formed and transformed within and in relation to representation. We only know what it is to be English because of the way Englishness has come to be represented, as a set of meanings, by English national culture. a nation is not only a political entity but something which produces meanings a system of cultural representation. People participate in the idea of the nation as represented by its national culture[5]. Anderson notes that the nation is imagined because the members of even the smallest nation will never know each of their fellow-members, meet them, or even hear of them, yet in the minds of each lives the image of their communion[6]. Finally, it is a community in that the nation is always conceived as a deep, horizontal comradeship even though there may be inequalities within it[7]. Andersons study of official nationalism identified that these national emotional attachments were threatening absolutist states (e. g. , Russia, England, and Japan) and so these regimes were required to permit the empire to appear attractive in national drag[8]. This could mean that this national drag disguised the features as imperialising mission and suppression of other nations, by figuring themselves as nations and not empires. So the absolutist state used nationalism as a tool to manage the population. We saw the state manages the population through many ways and one of the best sociological understandings of state management comes from Giddens work. Modifying Foucaults view of power he argues that through surveillance the state manages the population and economy. He believes this is a key attribute of modern states. The populace in return resists this surveillance. Table 1. 1 elaborates each category of rights that correspond to a particular dimension of surveillance including some examples. These surveillance techniques were not free from weakness. People were still to belong to something: judgments were made on biological, cultural, territorial or religious difference. These are being practiced even today. For example in order to qualify for citizenship rights people have to be a member of that particular territory. In the case of America immigrants need to pass a citizenship exam[9], which is also what the British government is looking into at the moment. Those who do not fit particular categories do not qualify for citizenship rights. However there is another concern here. What is it to be American for example? As seen in Andersons study, there is no doubt that imagined culture exists. I was born between an American father and a Japanese mother. I only hold American passport. Is being American to be half Japanese and half American? Imagined belongingness prevails also within the context of qualifying for citizenship rights. In sum the state has the power to include and exclude people from its territory and through this they can practise nationalist ideology. Category Type of surveillance Locale of resistance Example Civil Rights Surveillance as policing Judicial and punitive organisations controlling deviant conduct Law court the locale for resistance, but extends to all situations in which this type of surveillance carried out If I was wrongfully arrested then I have the opportunity to claim that I am not guilty as charged! Political Rights Surveillance as reflexive monitoring of state administrative power Parliaments the locale for resistance but extends to all situations in which this type of surveillance carried out In 1834 six farm workers from Tolpuddle, Dorset were found guilty on trumped-up charges related to their membership in a clandestine trade union. Soon, petitions pleading for mercy were pouring into Parliament. Free pardons had been granted to all six men. Economic Rights Surveillance as management of production (This surveillance is that of, for example, fordism or taylorism: a scientific management of production) Workplace the locale. Main settings for resistance are found in the mechanics of collective bargaining trade unions and employers. (The state stays out of this locale of resistance) If I am fed up with how my manager treats me I will bring this up with my trade union representative. Unison is a public worker trade union. Each organization has several representatives to give advise and pressure the right people as appropriate.

One_day_i_wrote_her_name_upon_the_strand Essays -

One_day_i_wrote_her_name_upon_the_strand ?One Day I Wrote Her Name upon the Strand? by Edmund Spenser is a sonnet about a man who vainly tries to write his lover's name in the sand at a beach, only to see it wiped away by the tide. He then realizes that his name will be wiped out as well, eventually (alluding to death). However, the man goes on to realize that his lover's virtues shall last forever in fame (perhaps via this poem, of sorts) and that even in death, their love will live and later be renewed. ?One Day I Wrote Her Name upon the Strand? is a good poem about the powerful feelings of love and fearing not death as the end of love. Poetry and Poets

What Chemistry Is and What Chemists Do

What Chemistry Is and What Chemists Do Chemistry is the study of matter and energy and the interactions between them. This is also the definition for physics, by the way. Chemistry and physics are specializations of physical science. Chemistry tends to focus on the properties of substances and the interactions between different types of matter, particularly reactions that involve electrons. Physics tends to focus more on the nuclear part of the atom, as well as the subatomic realm. Really, they are two sides of the same coin. The formal definition of chemistry is probably what you want to use if youre asked this question on a test. Why Study Chemistry? Because understanding chemistry helps you to understand the world around you. Cooking is chemistry. Everything you can touch or taste or smell is a chemical. When you study chemistry, you come to understand a bit about how things work. Chemistry isnt secret knowledge, useless to anyone but a scientist. Its the explanation for everyday things, like why laundry detergent works better in hot water or how baking soda works or why not all pain relievers work equally well on a headache. If you know some chemistry, you can make educated choices about everyday products that you use. What Fields of Study Use Chemistry? You could use chemistry in most fields, but its commonly seen in the sciences and in medicine. Chemists, physicists, biologists, and engineers study chemistry. Doctors, nurses, dentists, pharmacists, physical therapists, and veterinarians all take chemistry courses. Science teachers study chemistry. Fire fighters and people who make fireworks learn about chemistry. So do truck drivers, plumbers, artists, hairdressers, chefs... the list is extensive. What Do Chemists Do? Whatever they want. Some chemists work in a lab, in a research environment, asking questions and testing hypotheses with experiments. Other chemists may work on a computer developing theories or models or predicting reactions. Some chemists do field work. Others contribute advice on chemistry for projects. Some chemists write. Some chemists teach. The career options are extensive. Where Can I Get Help With a Chemistry Science Fair Project? There are several sources for help. A good starting point is the Science Fair Index on this website. Another excellent resource is your local library. Also, do a search for a topic that interests you using a search engine, such as Google. Where Can I Find Out More About Chemistry? Start with the Chemistry 101 Topic Index or list of Questions Chemistry Students Ask. Check out your local library. Ask people about the chemistry involved in their jobs.

Analysis & Critique of The Third Angel Book by Alice Hoffman Essay

Analysis & Critique of The Third Angel Book by Alice Hoffman - Essay Example The third story is about Maddy’s mother; Lucy. At the tender age of 12, Lucy was forcibly pulled to attend the wedding of her stepmother’s sister. Half-heartedly Lucy attends the wedding with no joy, unhappy face and an unrest soul. The novel revolves around the sweetness of love and the sheer bitterness of heartbreak filled with a triumph of hope that makes every individual hopeful for a bright sunny day after a dark stormy night. Critical Analysis of the Novel: Alice Hoffman has intelligently interlocked three stories together in a single book, though each story sounds about a different individual but somehow all the three characters of this novel are cleverly linked with one another. The Third Angel is all about love and betrayal, hope and misery, happiness and sadness that haunts around and inside the Lion Park Hotel as ghosts; shouting and screaming in madness. The room 707 in the hotel always makes the presence of the ghosts be felt through their angry voices; sho uting high right at 10.30 p.m. Alice Hoffman has set the events taking place in different years 1999, 1966 and 1952. ... A person may lack words to explain the author’s efforts in maintaining the flow of the story without distracting the mind of the reader. The author has showed her efforts that how skillfully she has managed to keep the pace of a novel. The characters can be seen going through the rough patch in their lives, sometimes appearing as innocent as a little child and sometimes cruel enough to be betraying their loved ones. They are living with their suffering souls that sometimes they transform into Third Angel as described by Frieda’s doctor father. Frieda remembers her father as a serious, practical but a loving man. Her father used to take her on his house calls, where he tells her about the three angels; the Angel of Life, the Angel of Death, and then there is another Angel, who is known as the Third Angel. He tells Frieda that the Angel of Life and the Angel of Death ride with him when he makes a house call but then there is another third angel, who is a mysterious one; t he doctor tells Frieda, 'You can't even tell if he's an angel or not. You think you're doing him a kindness, you think you're the one taking care of him, while all the while, he's the one who's saving your life.' Alice Hoffman’s characters are complicated to understand. They love and then they betray their loved ones or even sometimes, they end up betraying themselves. But these characters possess some heroic traits in them. They learn how to mend their broken souls and sometimes, without our knowing they become, the Third Angel. They learn kindness, compassion for their loved ones, for those whom they betray and for themselves. Main Themes of the Novel: The main themes of the novel revolve around life and death and about loving someone with all your heart and

A Story of Forgiveness Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

A Story of Forgiveness - Essay Example From this paper it is clear that in the solution-centered approach provided by Charles Alan Kollar in his book, he focuses on counseling to take off the attention from the problems thereby helping the counselee to focus on the solution leading to emotional and psychological well-being. This type of counseling will allow Bruce to come out of the hard situation he is going through to realize further needs to educate drag drivers and other young individuals about safety. In such a way, he can recover from the problem he is going through and at the same time, it will provide inspiration for other individuals who have gone through a similar situation. In addition, this will help promote safety among young individuals who might risk their safety of themselves or others while acting rashly.This discussion outlines that  Bruce shows characteristics of a D type in the DISC relational style and hence he likes to lead and take charge. This quality can prove to be positive during his treatment according to the approach mentioned in Johnson and Johnson's book as he is suffering from an anxiety disorder after the loss of his daughter and his wife.  A very important challenge to deal with will be Bruce's involvement and his progress during the treatment. A result-oriented or solution-oriented approach is appropriate for Bruce's current behavioral position.

Business enviornment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Business enviornment - Essay Example The counter for the Planned Economy is the Mixed Economy. The Mixed Economy has provided an opportunity to the private stake-holders to invest and contribute in the economic development of the country. The balance of power and equilibrium is maintained between the private and public stake-holders. The economic policies formulated are implemented only after the incorporation of the recommendations of the private stake-holders. The production capacity of the private sector is non-conditional, and the private companies have the right to avail any business opportunity locally and internationally. The contribution of the private sector is therefore tremendous under the concept of mixed economy. The mixed economy offers freedom to private- sector produce and expands as per their plans; however this is strongly discouraged under the concept of planned economy. The overall economic performance of the country is assisted by the contribution of the public and private sector, and it is importan t for the government to take lead and monitor the business plans of these sectors. The private sector is basically interest-driven sector, and many significant and critical factors of the country's economy are ignored by the private-sector while defining their economic targets and production plans.